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This paper is the first part of a multiphase study examining students' mental models about the quantization of physical observables-light, energy, and angular momentum.Thirty-one second-year physics and physics education college students who were taking a modern physics course participated in the study.The qualitative analysis of data revealed six variations in students' mental models about the quantization of physical observables: scientific model, primitive scientific model, shredding model, alternating model, integrative model, and evolution model.These models were determined to be context dependent.In addition, some students are in a mixed-model state where they use multiple mental models in explaining a phenomenon and use these models inconsistently.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 66 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
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