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This study aims at examining the practicality of a customer-based brand equity model with a case of Heineken in the Vietnamese beer market. Based on a sample of 322 consumers by using a structured questionnaire, structural equation modeling (SEM) is applied to test hypotheses. The result reveals that perceived quality, brand awareness, brand association and brand loyalty have positive and direct effects on overall brand equity. These findings have implications for marketers.
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Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
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