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Rape Prevention and Risk Reduction: Review of the Research Literature for Practitioners

Kimberly A. Lonsway · Victoria L. Banyard · Alan David Berkowitz · Christine A. Gidycz · Jackson Katz · Mary P Ross +3 more

89 citations0/0 files storedUniversity of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester)

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Intimate Partner and Family Violence LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies

Abstract

Preliminary research suggests that partner violence is a problem among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ) college youth.However, there is no study to date with college youth on the factors associated with perpetration of same-sex partner violence, which is needed to inform prevention efforts specific to this population.Thus, the purpose of the current study was to assess how facets of minority stress (i.e., sexual-orientationrelated victimization, sexual minority stigma, internalized homonegativity, sexual identity concealment) relate to physical, sexual, and psychological partner violence perpetration among LGBTQ college youth (N = 391; 49 % identified as men; 72 % Caucasian; M age: 20.77 years).At the bivariate level, physical perpetration was related to identity concealment and internalized homonegativity; sexual perpetration was related to internalized homonegativity; and psychological perpetration was related to sexual-orientation-related victimization.However, at the multivariate level (after controlling for concurrent victimization), psychological perpetration was unrelated to minority stress variables, whereas physical and sexual perpetration were both related to internalized homonegativity; physical perpetration was also related to identity concealment.These results underscore the utility of understanding partner violence among LGBTQ youth through a minority stress framework.Moreover, the current study highlights the need for a better understanding of factors that mediate and moderate the relationship between minority stress and partner violence perpetration among LGBTQ youth in order to inform prevention and intervention efforts.

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References

1997The Psychology of Attitudes 1996The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2)2005The Adult Learner: The Definitive Classic in Adult Education and Human Resource Development 2009How does sexual minority stigma “get under the skin”? A psychological mediation framework.2000Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: A meta-analytic review.2007Revising the SES: A Collaborative Process to Improve Assessment of Sexual Aggression and Victimization 2009Emotional Distress Among LGBT Youth: The Influence of Perceived Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation 2007Sexual violence prevention through bystander education: An experimental evaluation

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2014Understanding the link between men’s alcohol use and sexual violence perpetration: The mediating role of sexual objectification.2015Concurrent Administration of Sexual Assault Prevention and Risk Reduction Programming 2017College Students’ Perceptions of Barriers to Bystander Intervention 2018Accusers Lie and Other Myths: Rape Myth Acceptance Predicts Judgments Made About Accusers and Accused Perpetrators in a Rape Case

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