Urban shinkage in a 'shrinking' Serbia – the approach to a global phenomenon in a local context

Abstract

načrtovanje urbanega razvoja, stagnacija urbanih območij, postsocialistična mesta, globalno-lokalno, SrbijaGlavni namen predstavljene raziskave je razumevanje osnovnih vzorcev stagnacije urbanih območij v Srbiji.Stagnacija mest, na katero pogosto naletimo v postsocialističnih državah, je v današnji Srbiji nov, a zelo razširjen pojav.Čeprav je stagnacija mest velik izziv za prihodnost države, še na nobeni ravni ni bila dovolj raziskana.Za razumevanje stagnacije urbanih območij bi bila prva »naloga« zagotovo določitev, katera mesta v Srbiji lahko uvrstimo med stagnirajoča urbana območja v lokalnem kontekstu.Raziskava se na to vprašanje osredotoča z razvojem štirih modelov za proučevanje procesov stagnacije urbanih območij v Srbiji glede na globalne dejavnike, ki vplivajo na te procese.Namen prispevka je pojasniti možnosti za uporabo posameznega modela in raziskati, kateri lokalno utemeljeni dejavnike lahko vplivajo na stagnacijo urbanih območij.The initial purpose of this research was to understand the basic patterns of urban shrinkage in Serbia.Urban shrinkage, a common phenomenon in post-socialist countries, is a novelty, albeit very present in Serbia today.Despite presenting a huge challenge for the future of the country, it has not been studied sufficiently at any level.To understand this situation, the first "task" would certainly be to identify which cities in Serbia can be considered as shrinking in a local context.The research will focus on this issue through the development of four models of shrinking cities in Serbia according to globally based factors of urban shrinkage.The aim of the paper is to clarify the potential of their use and to explore the possible locally-based factors of urban shrinkage.

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