Science communication in social Media: Analysis of success on TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube across scientific disciplines

Abstract

1. Science communication in the information society In contemporary society—characterized by the centrality of digital technologies and the constant flow of information (Castells, 2006)— science communication has gained prominence as a vital bridge between scientific knowledge and the general public. This process goes beyond the mere transmission of information or media literacy; it serves as a key tool in fostering critically engaged, informed citizens who are prepared to confront global challenges (Casta˜ no & Manresa, 2021; Buchanan, 2023). Social media platforms enable direct communication between scientists and the public, prompting a reevaluation of the role of science in the public sphere and the communicative responsibilities of its representatives (Fernández-Muerza, 2019). However, the exponential increase in available information presents significant challenges: information overload and misinformation hinder the identification of reliable sources and the understanding of evidence-based knowledge (Moreno-Castro & López-Borrull, 2022).

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