PRELIMINARY COMPARISON OF TWO NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULES TO REDUCE SELF‐INJURY

Maura L. Roberts · F. Charles Mace · Julie Daggett

31 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Applied Behavior Analysis

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Behavioral and Psychological Studies Autism Spectrum Disorder Research Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues

Abstract

This study compared the effectiveness of differential negative reinforcement of other behavior (DNRO) and alternative behavior (DNRA) for reducing self-injurious tantrums maintained by escape from demands in a 4-year-old girl with severe retardation. Both DNRA and DNRO reduced self-injury and increased independent performance of two tasks (tooth brushing and bathing); however, improvement on both measures was greater with the DNRA intervention.

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1994TOWARD A FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF SELF‐INJURY 1987NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT IN APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS: AN EMERGING TECHNOLOGY 1990EFFECTS AND SIDE EFFECTS OF DRO AS TREATMENT FOR SELF‐INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR 1979Comparison of DRO and DRI on rate of suppression of self-injurious behavior.1995EFFECTS OF DIFFERENTIAL NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT ON DISRUPTION AND COMPLIANCE

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