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This paper describes the development of a scale designed to measure teachers’ generalized expectancies for internal-external control over student success and failure in the classroom. The 28-item forced-choice scale is internally consistent and only moderately correlated with Rotter’s I-E Scale. Validation studies indicated that the scale predicted teachers’ behaviors in the classroom, including their willingness to adopt new instructional techniques following inservice training, while the I-E Scale did not. Directions for future research are discussed.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 269 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
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