South African Business Dynamics

Fredric Kroppd · Noel Lindsay

14 citations0/0 files storedJournal of African Business

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Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy Innovation and Socioeconomic Development

Abstract

This study attempts to develop a scale to measure the individual entrepreneurial orientation (IEO) of persons in South Africa. Respondents were subjected to a survey instrument and provided information on items pertaining to their demographics, entrepreneurial orientation, and values. The results showed substantial differences on the range of items between black and white entrepreneurs.

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2003The Theory of Economic Development 1966Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.1978Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change 1996Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It To Performance 1973The nature of human values 1989Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments 1987Toward a universal psychological structure of human values.1988“Who Is an Entrepreneur?” Is the Wrong Question

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