References

• 1992Shadow Education and Allocation in Formal Schooling: Transition to University in Japan601 cited
• 2010Shadow Education, American Style: Test Preparation, the SAT and College Enrollment460 cited
• 2001Worldwide Shadow Education: Outside-School Learning, Institutional Quality of Schooling, and Cross-National Mathematics Achievement378 cited
• 2014PISA 2012 Technical Report352 cited
• 2008The Growing Phenomenon of Private Tutoring: Does It Deepen Human Capital, Widen Inequalities, or Waste Resources?323 cited
• 2010Parental Involvement and Students’ Cognitive Outcomes in Korea262 cited
• 2010Confronting the shadow education system: what government policies for what private tutoring?248 cited
• 2016Learning Beyond the School Walls: Trends and Implications228 cited
• 2011The Academic Success of East Asian American Youth208 cited
• 2010The origin of universal shadow education: what the supplemental education phenomenon tells us about the postmodern institution of education203 cited
• 2016Micro-neoliberalism in China: public-private interactions at the confluence of mainstream and shadow education142 cited
• 2008Buying your way into college? Private tuition and the transition to higher education in Ireland140 cited
• 2018Global Patterns of the Use of Shadow Education: Student, Family, and National Influences121 cited
• 2013