Understanding police use of force officers, suspects, and reciprocity

Geoffrey P. Alpert · Roger G. Dunham

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Policing Practices and Perceptions Criminal Justice and Penology Restraint-Related Deaths

Abstract

'Understanding Police Use of Force' examines the patterns of interaction between the officer & the citizen that lead to police use of force. The authors put forward a new conceptual framework, the Authority Maintenance Theory, for examining & assessing police use of force.

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1958Social Behavior as Exchange 1964Police Encounters With Juveniles 2002Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion 1996Compliance on Demand: The Public's Response to Specific Police Requests 2002POLICE DISRESPECT TOWARD THE PUBLIC: AN ENCOUNTER‐BASED ANALYSIS*2002Characteristics associated with the prevalence and severity of force used by the police 2000Further exploration of the demeanor hypothesis: The interaction effects of suspects' characteristics and demeanor on police behavior 1980Police Use of Force: Individuals, Situations, and Organizations

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2009The Effect of Less-Lethal Weapons on Injuries in Police Use-of-Force Events 2016Justifying violence: legitimacy, ideology and public support for police use of force 2007Levels of Nonlethal Force 2016Police Use of Less Lethal Force: Does Administrative Policy Matter?2014Police Self-Legitimacy, Use of Force, and Pro-organizational Behavior in Slovenia

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