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The impact of shadow education on student academic achievement: Why the research is inconclusive and what can be done about it
16 references·16 citing·42 second hopsampled
The impact of shadow education on student academic achievement: Why the research is inconclusive and what can be done about it (2014)The impact of shadow education on student…Handbook of Education Policy Research (2012)Handbook of Education Policy …Does cram schooling matter? Who goes to cram schools? Evidence from Taiwan (2011)Does cram schooling matter? W…The origin of universal shadow education: what the supplemental education phenomenon tells us about the postmodern institution of education (2010)The origin of universal shado…The history of policy responses to shadow education in South Korea: implications for the next cycle of policy responses (2010)The history of policy respons…Researching shadow education: methodological challenges and directions (2010)Researching shadow education:…Private tutoring and mass schooling in East Asia: reflections of inequality in Japan, South Korea, and Cambodia (2010)Private tutoring and mass sch…Confronting the shadow education system: what government policies for what private tutoring? (2010)Confronting the shadow educat…Private Tutoring in English for Secondary School Students in Bangladesh (2009)Private Tutoring in English f…Confronting the Shadow Education System: What government policies for what private tutoring? (2009)Confronting the Shadow Educat…The determinants and impact of private tutoring classes in Vietnam (2007)The determinants and impact o…Educational Research: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Approaches (2007)Educational Research: Quantit…GETTING AHEAD IN KENYA: SOCIAL CAPITAL, SHADOW EDUCATION, AND ACHIEVEMENT (2002)GETTING AHEAD IN KENYA: SOCIA…Expansion and effectiveness of private tutoring (2002)Expansion and effectiveness o…Worldwide Shadow Education: Outside-School Learning, Institutional Quality of Schooling, and Cross-National Mathematics Achievement (2001)Worldwide Shadow Education: O…Shadow Education and Allocation in Formal Schooling: Transition to University in Japan (1992)Shadow Education and Allocati…The Economics of Education (1980)The Economics of EducationUnderstanding private supplementary tutoring: metaphors, diversities and agendas for shadow education research ( Comprendiendo las clases particulares complementarias: metáforas, variedades y agendas para la investigación sobre educación en la sombra ) (2023)Understanding private supplem…Taming the Wild Horse of Shadow Education (2023)Taming the Wild Horse of Shad…Shadow Education in China and Its Diversified Normative Governance Mechanism: Double Reduction Policy and Internet Public Opinion (2023)Shadow Education in China and…Participation in After-School Extracurricular Activities and Cognitive Ability Among Early Adolescents in China: Moderating Effects of Gender and Family Economic Status (2022)Participation in After-School…Influences of shadow education on the ecology of education – A review of the literature (2022)Influences of shadow educatio…Effects of private tutoring intervention on students’ academic achievement: A systematic review based on a three-level meta-analysis model and robust variance estimation method (2022)Effects of private tutoring i…Does private supplementary tutoring matter in Chinese students’ learning of mathematics: a longitudinal study (2022)Does private supplementary tu…Is private supplementary tutoring effective? A longitudinally detailed analysis of private tutoring quality in China (2021)Is private supplementary tuto…Intensity and content of private tutoring lessons during German secondary schooling: effects on students’ grades and test achievement (2021)Intensity and content of priv…Does private supplementary tutoring matter? The effect of private supplementary tutoring on mathematics achievement (2021)Does private supplementary tu…Does Inequality Stay in the Shadow? The Cross-national Effects of Educational Equity on Private Tutoring and Student Achievement (2021)Does Inequality Stay in the S…Effectiveness of private tutoring during secondary schooling in Germany: Do the duration of private tutoring and tutor qualification affect school achievement? (2020)Effectiveness of private tuto…Associations of private tutoring with Chinese students’ academic achievement, emotional well-being, and parent-child relationship (2020)Associations of private tutor…Assessing the instructional quality of private tutoring and its effects on student outcomes: Analyses from the German National Educational Panel Study (2019)Assessing the instructional q…Estimating the impact of private tutoring on academic performance: primary students in Sri Lanka (2016)Estimating the impact of priv…The effectiveness of private tutoring in China with a focus on class-size (2015)The effectiveness of private …Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries (1989)The role of human capital in economic development evidence from aggregate cross-country data (1994)International data on educational attainment: updates and implications (2001)Increasing the Use of Evidence‐Based Teaching in STEM Higher Education: A Comparison of Eight Change Strategies (2014)The intellectual landscape of critical policy analysis (2014)PISA 2015 Assessment and Analytical Framework (2017)Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture (1979)Schooling in Capitalist America (1979)Social Capital in Action: Alignment of Parental Support in Adolescents' Transition to Postsecondary Education (2005)Shadow Education, American Style: Test Preparation, the SAT and College Enrollment (2010)Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony (1977)The Effects of Education as an Institution (1977)The Worldwide Expansion of Higher Education in the Twentieth Century (2005)Between Faith and Science:World Culture Theory and Comparative Education (2012)Revisiting the Role of Cultural Capital in East Asian Educational Systems (2012)Shadow Education: Private Supplementary Tutoring and Its Implications for Policy Makers in Asia (2012)The East Asian miracle: economic growth and public policy (1994)The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. 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London: Oxford University Press, 1993. xvii, 289 pp. (1995)Parental Involvement and Students’ Cognitive Outcomes in Korea (2010)Higher education development in Korea: western university ideas, Confucian tradition, and economic development (2011)Learner-centred Education in International Perspective (2013)Schooling, Labor-Force Quality, and the Growth of Nations (2000)The Role of Cognitive Skills in Economic Development (2008)The Academic Success of East Asian American Youth (2011)Comparative research on shadow education: Achievements, challenges, and the agenda ahead (2020)Economics of the Family: Marriage, Children, and Human CapitalA Treatise on the Family (1991)The analysis of household surveys (1997)Does private tutoring improve students’ National College Entrance Exam performance?—A case study from Jinan, China (2012)Human Capital (1983)The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields (1983)Demand for private supplementary tutoring: conceptual considerations, and socio-economic patterns in Hong Kong (2003)What Is Tracking? Cultural Expectations in the United States, Germany, and Japan (2003)The iron cage revisited institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields (2004)The Growing Phenomenon of Private Tutoring: Does It Deepen Human Capital, Widen Inequalities, or Waste Resources? (2008)Mixed Methods Research: A Research Paradigm Whose Time Has Come (2004)Toward a Definition of Mixed Methods Research (2007)Online teaching-learning in higher education during lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic (2020)Studying Attrition and Degree Completion Behavior among First-Generation College Students in the United States (2006)Clientelism, Credibility, and the Policy Choices of Young Democracies (2007)Priceless: The Nonpecuniary Benefits of Schooling (2011)Learning Beyond the School Walls: Trends and Implications (2016)
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References

  • 2007Educational Research: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Approaches6,383 cited
  • 1980The Economics of Education2,257 cited
  • 2012Handbook of Education Policy Research689 cited
  • 1992Shadow Education and Allocation in Formal Schooling: Transition to University in Japan601 cited
  • 2001Worldwide Shadow Education: Outside-School Learning, Institutional Quality of Schooling, and Cross-National Mathematics Achievement378 cited
  • 2007The determinants and impact of private tutoring classes in Vietnam304 cited
  • 2010Private tutoring and mass schooling in East Asia: reflections of inequality in Japan, South Korea, and Cambodia258 cited
  • 2010Confronting the shadow education system: what government policies for what private tutoring?248 cited
  • 2009Confronting the Shadow Education System: What government policies for what private tutoring?239 cited
  • 2010The origin of universal shadow education: what the supplemental education phenomenon tells us about the postmodern institution of education203 cited
  • 2011Does cram schooling matter? Who goes to cram schools? Evidence from Taiwan181 cited
  • 2009Private Tutoring in English for Secondary School Students in Bangladesh157 cited
  • 2010Researching shadow education: methodological challenges and directions154 cited
  • 2002GETTING AHEAD IN KENYA: SOCIAL CAPITAL, SHADOW EDUCATION, AND ACHIEVEMENT

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141 cited
  • 2010The history of policy responses to shadow education in South Korea: implications for the next cycle of policy responses122 cited
  • 2002Expansion and effectiveness of private tutoring119 cited
  • Cited by

    • 2023Taming the Wild Horse of Shadow Education80 cited
    • 2019Assessing the instructional quality of private tutoring and its effects on student outcomes: Analyses from the German National Educational Panel Study77 cited
    • 2020Associations of private tutoring with Chinese students’ academic achievement, emotional well-being, and parent-child relationship74 cited
    • 2022Influences of shadow education on the ecology of education – A review of the literature70 cited
    • 2020Effectiveness of private tutoring during secondary schooling in Germany: Do the duration of private tutoring and tutor qualification affect school achievement?59 cited
    • 2023Understanding private supplementary tutoring: metaphors, diversities and agendas for shadow education research ( Comprendiendo las clases particulares complementarias: metáforas, variedades y agendas para la investigación sobre educación en la sombra )45 cited
    • 2021Is private supplementary tutoring effective? A longitudinally detailed analysis of private tutoring quality in China42 cited
    • 2016Estimating the impact of private tutoring on academic performance: primary students in Sri Lanka40 cited
    • 2015The effectiveness of private tutoring in China with a focus on class-size36 cited
    • 2022Participation in After-School Extracurricular Activities and Cognitive Ability Among Early Adolescents in China: Moderating Effects of Gender and Family Economic Status31 cited
    • 2021Does private supplementary tutoring matter? The effect of private supplementary tutoring on mathematics achievement29 cited
    • 2021Does Inequality Stay in the Shadow? The Cross-national Effects of Educational Equity on Private Tutoring and Student Achievement23 cited
    • 2022Does private supplementary tutoring matter in Chinese students’ learning of mathematics: a longitudinal study21 cited
    • 2021Intensity and content of private tutoring lessons during German secondary schooling: effects on students’ grades and test achievement19 cited
    • 2022Effects of private tutoring intervention on students’ academic achievement: A systematic review based on a three-level meta-analysis model and robust variance estimation method19 cited
    • 2023Shadow Education in China and Its Diversified Normative Governance Mechanism: Double Reduction Policy and Internet Public Opinion19 cited