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A Reappraisal of the 4/3/2 Activity
16 references·1 citing·34 second hop
A Reappraisal of the 4/3/2 Activity (2014)A Reappraisal of the 4/3/2 ActivityFluency Training in the ESL Classroom: An Experimental Study of Fluency Development and Proceduralization (2011)Fluency Training in the ESL C…The effects of simultaneous use of careful online planning and task repetition on accuracy, complexity, and fluency in EFL learners’ oral production (2010)The effects of simultaneous u…Modelling Second Language Performance: Integrating Complexity, Accuracy, Fluency, and Lexis (2009)Modelling Second Language Per…Teaching ESL/EFL Listening and Speaking (2008)Teaching ESL/EFL Listening an…Balancing communication and grammar in beginning-level foreign language classrooms: A study of guided planning and relativization (2008)Balancing communication and g…The Four Strands (2007)The Four StrandsHow Large a Vocabulary is Needed For Reading and Listening? (2006)How Large a Vocabulary is Nee…How Large a Vocabulary Is Needed for Reading and Listening? (2006)How Large a Vocabulary Is Nee…1. Planning and task-based performance (2005)1. Planning and task-based pe…Exploring measures and perceptions of fluency in the speech of second language learners (2004)Exploring measures and percep…The Effects of Pre-Task Planning and On-Line Planning on Fluency, Complexity and Accuracy in L2 Monologic Oral Production (2003)The Effects of Pre-Task Plann…Lexical Richness in the Spontaneous Speech of Bilinguals (2003)Lexical Richness in the Spont…Teaching Collocation: Further Developments in the Lexical Approach (2002)Teaching Collocation: Further…Researching Pedagogic Tasks: Second Language Learning, Teaching, and Testing (2001)Researching Pedagogic Tasks: …Personality and speech production: a pilot study of second language learners (2000)Personality and speech produc…The Influence of Task Structure and Processing Conditions on Narrative Retellings (1999)The Influence of Task Structu…Does the Reuse of Constructions Promote Fluency Development in Task Repetition? A Usage‐Based Perspective (2022)Does the Reuse of Constructio…A Framework for the Implementation of Task-based Instruction (1996)The Influence of Planning and Task Type on Second Language Performance (1996)A Cognitive Approach to Language Learning (1999)Praat script to detect syllable nuclei and measure speech rate automatically (2009)Suprasegmental Measures of Accentedness and Judgments of Language Learner Proficiency in Oral English (2010)Intelligibility, Oral Communication, and the Teaching of Pronunciation (2018)Communicative competence : Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development (1985)The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications (1985)The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications (1986)Deliberate Learning and Vocabulary Acquisition in a Second Language (2010)Making and Using Word Lists for Language Learning and Testing (2016)How vocabulary is learned (2017)Cognition and Second Language Instruction (2001)Collaborative writing tasks in the L2 classroom: Comparing group, pair, and individual work (2012)Vocabulary in Language Teaching (2020)How Many Words Are There in Printed School English? (1984)A New Academic Word List (2000)Vocabulary size and the skills of listening, reading and writing (2008)Lexical threshold revisited: Lexical text coverage, learners’ vocabulary size and reading comprehension (2010)The Percentage of Words Known in a Text and Reading Comprehension (2011)The Teacher's Word Book of 30, 000 Words (2018)Word Families (1993)Review article: Instructed second language vocabulary learning (2008)Attitudes, Orientations, and Motivations in Language Learning: Advances in Theory, Research, and Applications (2003)Task‐based language teaching: sorting out the misunderstandings (2009)Principles of instructed language learning (2005)The Differential Effects of Three Types of Task Planning on the Fluency, Complexity, and Accuracy in L2 Oral Production (2009)Defining and operationalising L2 complexity (2012)Corpus Research Applications in Second Language Teaching (2011)Incidental Learning of Collocation (2012)Learning L2 collocations incidentally from reading (2015)The role of individual and social variables in oral task performance (2000)Teaching ESL/EFL Reading and Writing (2008)Acting, thinking, feeling, making, collaborating: The engagement process in foreign language learning (2019)
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References

  • 2006How Large a Vocabulary is Needed For Reading and Listening?1,436 cited
  • 2001Researching Pedagogic Tasks: Second Language Learning, Teaching, and Testing1,332 cited
  • 2009Modelling Second Language Performance: Integrating Complexity, Accuracy, Fluency, and Lexis1,159 cited
  • 2006How Large a Vocabulary Is Needed for Reading and Listening?804 cited
  • 2003The Effects of Pre-Task Planning and On-Line Planning on Fluency, Complexity and Accuracy in L2 Monologic Oral Production775 cited
  • 2008Teaching ESL/EFL Listening and Speaking742 cited
  • 1999The Influence of Task Structure and Processing Conditions on Narrative Retellings702 cited
  • 2004Exploring measures and perceptions of fluency in the speech of second language learners664 cited
  • 2002Teaching Collocation: Further Developments in the Lexical Approach511 cited
  • 2007The Four Strands494 cited
  • 2010The effects of simultaneous use of careful online planning and task repetition on accuracy, complexity, and fluency in EFL learners’ oral production334 cited
  • 2003Lexical Richness in the Spontaneous Speech of Bilinguals286 cited
  • 2000Personality and speech production: a pilot study of second language learners258 cited
  • 20051. Planning and task-based performance255 cited

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2011
Fluency Training in the ESL Classroom: An Experimental Study of Fluency Development and Proceduralization
250 cited
  • 2008Balancing communication and grammar in beginning-level foreign language classrooms: A study of guided planning and relativization214 cited
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    • 2022Does the Reuse of Constructions Promote Fluency Development in Task Repetition? A Usage‐Based Perspective23 cited